Summary ------------------------------------------------------------------------
kernel: 4.19.178-rc1 git repo: ['https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git', 'https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/mirrors/stable/linux-stable-rc'] git branch: linux-4.19.y git commit: b6235c7ac1db2173cd999eb30804a7911ee25988 git describe: v4.19.177-15-gb6235c7ac1db Test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-4.19.y/build/v4.19....
Regressions (compared to build v4.19.177) ------------------------------------------------------------------------
x15: kselftest-: * filesystems.epoll.epoll_wakeup_test.global.epoll60 * net.fin_ack_lat.sh kselftest-rtc: * rtc.rtctest
x86: build: * build_process
hi6220-hikey: ltp-controllers-tests: * cgroup_xattr
i386: kselftest-bpf: * bpf.test_skb_cgroup_id.sh
Fixes (compared to build v4.19.177) ------------------------------------------------------------------------
x15: kselftest-net: * net.fin_ack_lat.sh
qemu_arm64: ltp-controllers-tests: * cgroup_xattr
hi6220-hikey: kselftest-rtc: * rtc.rtctest
Boards, architectures and test suites: -------------------------------------
arm * build - pass: 95, * linux-log-parser - pass: 24,
arm64 * build - pass: 23, * linux-log-parser - pass: 48,
dragonboard-410c - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 2, * linux-log-parser - fail: 1, pass: 15,
hi6220-hikey - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * fwts - pass: 12, skip: 7, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 28, * kselftest-android - pass: 1, skip: 14, * kselftest-bpf - fail: 25, pass: 13, skip: 16, * kselftest-capabilities - pass: 2, * kselftest-cgroup - fail: 4, skip: 1, * kselftest-clone3 - fail: 2, skip: 3, * kselftest-core - fail: 4, * kselftest-cpu-hotplug - pass: 1, * kselftest-cpufreq - pass: 1, * kselftest-efivarfs - skip: 15, * kselftest-filesystems - pass: 1, * kselftest-firmware - fail: 1, * kselftest-fpu - pass: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-futex - pass: 8, * kselftest-gpio - pass: 1, * kselftest-intel_pstate - skip: 15, * kselftest-ipc - pass: 1, * kselftest-ir - skip: 1, * kselftest-kcmp - pass: 1, * kselftest-lib - pass: 2, skip: 16, * kselftest-livepatch - skip: 5, * kselftest-lkdtm - skip: 84, * kselftest-membarrier - pass: 1, * kselftest-memfd - fail: 1, pass: 2, * kselftest-memory-hotplug - skip: 1, * kselftest-mincore - pass: 5, * kselftest-mount - fail: 1, pass: 1, * kselftest-mqueue - pass: 1, * kselftest-net - fail: 21, pass: 113, skip: 18, * kselftest-netfilter - fail: 1, skip: 6, * kselftest-nsfs - pass: 2, * kselftest-openat2 - fail: 3, * kselftest-pid_namespace - pass: 2, * kselftest-pidfd - fail: 16, pass: 1, * kselftest-proc - fail: 2, pass: 15, skip: 1, * kselftest-pstore - fail: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-ptrace - fail: 2, pass: 1, * kselftest-rseq - fail: 3, pass: 2, skip: 14, * kselftest-rtc - pass: 8, * kselftest-seccomp - fail: 2, * kselftest-sigaltstack - pass: 1, * kselftest-size - pass: 1, * kselftest-splice - pass: 2, * kselftest-static_keys - pass: 1, * kselftest-sync - pass: 1, * kselftest-sysctl - pass: 1, * kselftest-tc-testing - pass: 1, * kselftest-timens - skip: 21, * kselftest-timers - pass: 9, * kselftest-tmpfs - pass: 1, * kselftest-tpm2 - skip: 2, * kselftest-user - pass: 1, * kselftest-zram - pass: 1, * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - fail: 2, pass: 278, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - fail: 1, pass: 282, skip: 53, xfail: 2 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 20, skip: 1, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1121, skip: 209, xfail: 5 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * network-basic-tests - pass: 18, skip: 2, xfail: 2 * perf - fail: 7, pass: 41, skip: 13, xfail: 1 * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,
i386 * build - pass: 12, * kselftest-android - pass: 1, skip: 13, * kselftest-bpf - fail: 25, pass: 14, skip: 15, * kselftest-capabilities - pass: 2, * kselftest-cgroup - fail: 4, skip: 1, * kselftest-clone3 - fail: 2, skip: 3, * kselftest-core - fail: 4, * kselftest-cpu-hotplug - pass: 1, * kselftest-cpufreq - pass: 1, * kselftest-efivarfs - skip: 13, * kselftest-filesystems - pass: 1, * kselftest-firmware - fail: 1, * kselftest-fpu - pass: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-futex - pass: 8, * kselftest-gpio - pass: 1, * kselftest-intel_pstate - fail: 1, skip: 13, * kselftest-ipc - pass: 1, * kselftest-ir - skip: 1, * kselftest-kcmp - pass: 1, * kselftest-kexec - skip: 2, * kselftest-kvm - fail: 27, skip: 13, * kselftest-lib - pass: 2, skip: 15, * kselftest-livepatch - skip: 5, * kselftest-lkdtm - skip: 83, * kselftest-membarrier - pass: 2, * kselftest-memfd - fail: 1, pass: 2, * kselftest-memory-hotplug - skip: 1, * kselftest-mincore - fail: 2, pass: 3, * kselftest-mount - fail: 1, pass: 1, * kselftest-mqueue - fail: 1, pass: 1, * kselftest-net - fail: 21, pass: 112, skip: 16, * kselftest-netfilter - fail: 2, skip: 3, * kselftest-nsfs - pass: 2, * kselftest-openat2 - fail: 3, * kselftest-pid_namespace - pass: 2, * kselftest-pidfd - fail: 16, pass: 1, * kselftest-proc - fail: 2, pass: 15, skip: 1, * kselftest-pstore - fail: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-ptrace - fail: 2, pass: 1, * kselftest-rseq - fail: 4, pass: 2, skip: 13, * kselftest-rtc - fail: 1, pass: 6, * kselftest-seccomp - fail: 2, * kselftest-sigaltstack - pass: 1, * kselftest-size - pass: 1, * kselftest-splice - pass: 2, * kselftest-static_keys - pass: 1, * kselftest-sync - pass: 1, * kselftest-sysctl - pass: 1, * kselftest-tc-testing - pass: 1, * kselftest-timens - skip: 20, * kselftest-timers - pass: 9, * kselftest-tmpfs - pass: 1, * kselftest-tpm2 - skip: 2, * kselftest-user - pass: 1, * kselftest-vm - fail: 1, * kselftest-x86 - fail: 1, pass: 21, * kselftest-zram - pass: 1, * linux-log-parser - fail: 1, pass: 111,
juno-r2 - arm64 * build - pass: 1, * kselftest-bpf - fail: 25, pass: 13, skip: 17, * kselftest-intel_pstate - skip: 16, * kselftest-livepatch - skip: 5, * kselftest-lkdtm - skip: 85, * kselftest-ptrace - fail: 2, pass: 1, * linux-log-parser - fail: 1, pass: 31,
mips * build - fail: 6, pass: 39, * linux-log-parser - pass: 16,
nxp-ls2088 * linux-log-parser - pass: 24, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 20, skip: 1, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 51, skip: 16, xfail: 3 * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1082, skip: 245, xfail: 8
qemu-arm64-clang * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 283, skip: 53, xfail: 2 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1109, skip: 223, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,
qemu-arm64-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1108, skip: 223, xfail: 4 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,
qemu-x86_64-clang * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 15, * ltp-containers-tests - fail: 17, pass: 62, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 50, skip: 11, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1123, skip: 210, xfail: 2 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,
qemu-x86_64-kasan * linux-log-parser - pass: 112, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 15, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1124, skip: 209, xfail: 2 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6,
qemu_arm * linux-log-parser - fail: 18, pass: 126,
qemu_arm64 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 281, skip: 53, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 43, skip: 18, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 59, skip: 7, xfail: 1 * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 53, skip: 15, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 4, skip: 6, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1109, skip: 223, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,
qemu_arm64-compat * linux-log-parser - pass: 8, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1175, skip: 154, xfail: 5
qemu_i386 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 87, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 15, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 193, skip: 139, xfail: 6 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 51, skip: 9, xfail: 1 * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 20, skip: 1, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 50, skip: 18, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1195, skip: 137, xfail: 2 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,
qemu_x86_64 * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 144, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 27, skip: 15, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 197, skip: 137, xfail: 4 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-filecaps-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 62, skip: 5, * ltp-fs_bind-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests - pass: 18, * ltp-fsx-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - pass: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 55, skip: 13, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1123, skip: 209, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * rcutorture - pass: 5, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,
qemu_x86_64-compat * linux-log-parser - pass: 8, * ltp-syscalls-tests - fail: 1, pass: 1188, skip: 143, xfail: 3
s390 * build - pass: 9, * linux-log-parser - pass: 8,
sparc * build - pass: 9, * linux-log-parser - pass: 8,
x15 - arm * build - pass: 1, * install-android-platform-tools-r2600 - pass: 30, * kselftest- - fail: 197, pass: 252, skip: 120, * kselftest-android - pass: 1, skip: 10, * kselftest-bpf - fail: 25, pass: 14, skip: 12, * kselftest-capabilities - pass: 2, * kselftest-cgroup - fail: 4, skip: 1, * kselftest-clone3 - fail: 2, skip: 3, * kselftest-core - fail: 4, * kselftest-cpu-hotplug - pass: 1, * kselftest-cpufreq - pass: 1, * kselftest-efivarfs - skip: 11, * kselftest-filesystems - pass: 1, * kselftest-firmware - fail: 1, * kselftest-fpu - pass: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-futex - pass: 8, * kselftest-gpio - pass: 1, * kselftest-intel_pstate - skip: 11, * kselftest-ipc - pass: 1, * kselftest-ir - skip: 1, * kselftest-kcmp - pass: 1, * kselftest-kvm - fail: 27, skip: 10, * kselftest-lib - pass: 2, skip: 12, * kselftest-livepatch - skip: 5, * kselftest-lkdtm - skip: 80, * kselftest-membarrier - pass: 2, * kselftest-memfd - fail: 1, pass: 2, * kselftest-memory-hotplug - skip: 1, * kselftest-mincore - pass: 5, * kselftest-mount - fail: 1, pass: 1, * kselftest-mqueue - pass: 1, * kselftest-net - fail: 22, pass: 112, skip: 14, * kselftest-netfilter - fail: 1, skip: 6, * kselftest-nsfs - pass: 2, * kselftest-openat2 - fail: 3, * kselftest-pid_namespace - pass: 2, * kselftest-pidfd - fail: 16, pass: 1, * kselftest-proc - fail: 3, pass: 14, skip: 1, * kselftest-pstore - fail: 1, skip: 1, * kselftest-ptrace - fail: 2, pass: 1, * kselftest-rseq - fail: 3, pass: 2, skip: 10, * kselftest-rtc - fail: 1, pass: 6, * kselftest-seccomp - fail: 2, * kselftest-sigaltstack - pass: 1, * kselftest-size - pass: 1, * kselftest-splice - pass: 2, * kselftest-static_keys - pass: 1, * kselftest-sync - pass: 1, * kselftest-sysctl - pass: 1, * kselftest-tc-testing - pass: 1, * kselftest-timens - skip: 17, * kselftest-timers - pass: 9, * kselftest-tmpfs - pass: 1, * kselftest-tpm2 - skip: 2, * kselftest-user - pass: 1, * kselftest-vm - fail: 1, * kselftest-zram - pass: 1, * libhugetlbfs - skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 288, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-containers-tests - pass: 79, skip: 6, * ltp-controllers-tests - pass: 124, skip: 211, xfail: 3 * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 42, skip: 19, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-fs-tests - pass: 60, skip: 7, * ltp-hugetlb-tests - skip: 21, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-ipc-tests - pass: 8, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-mm-tests - pass: 47, skip: 21, xfail: 3 * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-open-posix-tests - pass: 1691, skip: 41, xfail: 5 * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-syscalls-tests - pass: 1189, skip: 143, xfail: 3 * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 3, skip: 6, * network-basic-tests - pass: 20, skip: 2, * perf - fail: 8, pass: 43, skip: 10, xfail: 1 * ssuite - fail: 4, * v4l2-compliance - pass: 45,
x86_64 * build - fail: 1, * libhugetlbfs - pass: 90, skip: 1, * linux-log-parser - pass: 88, * ltp-cap_bounds-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-commands-tests - pass: 28, skip: 14, * ltp-cpuhotplug-tests - pass: 5, skip: 1, * ltp-crypto-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-cve-tests - pass: 52, skip: 9, * ltp-dio-tests - pass: 19, skip: 11, * ltp-io-tests - pass: 2, * ltp-math-tests - pass: 10, * ltp-nptl-tests - pass: 1, * ltp-pty-tests - pass: 4, skip: 3, * ltp-sched-tests - pass: 6, skip: 4, * ltp-securebits-tests - pass: 3, * ltp-tracing-tests - pass: 8, skip: 1, * network-basic-tests - pass: 10, skip: 1,
x86_64 * build - pass: 13, * linux-log-parser - pass: 40,